Supplementary figure A shows the search terms and flowchart: 13 861 abstracts were reviewed (by DM and SB), and any selected for consideration had their reference list manually checked for additional studies
Focus on controlled nicotine delivery attracts former smokers
Higher taxes, targeted education and awareness campaigns, and stricter marketing regulations arent just abstract ideas, theyre necessary steps to advance the betterment of public health
These brands have proven track records of producing reliable, effective, and most importantly, safe vaping devices and e-liquids
The most effective controls are: Eliminating the source (smoke-free rules) Ventilation and air cleaning Sealing air pathways between dwellings (where applicable) If you are exposed to significant smoke indoors (especially in a car or a small room), do not treat a mask as safe enough